CZECH TELEVISION STAYED ABOVE 30 PERCENT IN JANUARY, SHARE INCREASED BY NOVA

Czech Television’s stations reached their highest share in the audience group over 15 years of age in January. The Nova group improved its share the most compared to the same month last year.

Despite a year-on-year decrease, Czech Television maintained a share of more than 30% in the universal audience group over 15 years old in the first month of this year. Cumulatively, they achieved a share of 30.09% in all-day broadcasting. This is according to official viewership data from ATO-Nielsen.

In the 15-54 and 18-69 audience groups, as well as in prime time across all key audience categories (15+,15-54 and 18-69), the Nova group showed the highest share. It was also the only one of the top three domestic TV groups to post a significant year-on-year increase in audience share in January, both in daytime and prime-time.

Television Seznam further increased its share, reaching 1.76% (full day) in its primary 18-69 group. Barrandov, although down year-on-year in the 15+ group, halted its decline and even slightly increased its share in the 15-54 and partly 18-69 target groups. This applies to all-day and prime time.

TV group share (%), all day, January 2025

Source: mediaguru.cz

Share of TV groups (%), prime-time, January 2025

Source: mediaguru.cz

Nova TV channel, CNN Prima News over 2%

Among individual stations, the main channel TV Nova and the thematic station Nova Gold improved the most in January year-on-year. They gained almost one percentage point in the 15+ audience group in all-day broadcasting.

The news channel CT24 also had a higher share this January compared to last January, as well as Prima Krimi and CNN Prima News, which rose above the 2% level in January (2.19%, 15+). The channels Nova Lady and Nova Action (all shown for 15+, full day) also improved slightly.

The most-watched programme in January was the premiere of the crime drama Killer Steps, based on a novel by Michaela Klevis. The opening episode of Limity on ČT1 (1.4 million) and Televizní noviny on TV Nova (most watched 1.29 million) were also among the top January shows.

Source: mediaguru.cz

FRAUDSTERS FAKE BEING LAWYERS TO ACCUSE OF COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT, WARNS THE CZECH BAR ASSOCIATION

Today, the Czech Bar Association (CBA) has issued another warning against people who pose as lawyers or act on behalf of law firms. The new trend is for scammers to accuse email recipients of intellectual property or copyright infringement. They pretend to be Czech Television, Warner Music Group or Sony Music Entertainment lawyers.

While the CBA recorded six reports from attorneys regarding the misuse of their identities two years ago, last year there were 37 such reports and seven more were filed in the past week alone. Currently, CBA warns, for example, against the misuse of data of law firms such as PRK Partners, KVB or Kocián Šolc Balaštík. “The sender, acting on behalf of KŠB or one of its attorneys, pretends to be a legal representative of a prominent film studio or entertainment company, warning the recipient of an alleged copyright infringement on their Facebook page,” described Radka Felgrová, an attorney from the latter law firm.

According to the CBA, the scammers are trying to “defraud people or scare them”. The CBA has recommended that recipients delete such emails immediately and not open attachments, as attorneys do not communicate in this way. The sender’s e-mail address, particularly the part following the at sign, can be a warning signal – law firms have their own addresses and do not send emails via seznam.cz or gmail.com.

In case of any doubts, the public can check the name of the lawyer or law firm via the search engine on the CBA website, find the relevant contact there, contact the lawyer personally and make sure that the e-mail was not fraudulent. The CBA also publishes notifications from lawyers whose data has been misused by fraudsters in the website’s News section.

Source: ceska-justice.cz

JAIL FOR MIDLANDS ILLEGAL STREAMING OPERATOR

A man from Birmingham who ran a sophisticated illegal streaming operation has been jailed for two years and nine months for running an illegal streaming service.

Gary McNally, 55, from Birmingham ran the IPTV service known as Each Online.

The service provided access to illegal streams, which included Sky Entertainment, Sky Sports and Sky Movie channels, as well as premium television content owned by other national and international broadcasters.

McNally first came to the attention of Sky in June 2020, after an investigation revealed that McNally was using legitimate NOW TV accounts to gain illegal access to Sky content.

Sky referred the matter to West Midlands Police who, in September 2021, executed warrants at two residential properties in the Birmingham area which led to McNally being located and arrested for fraud and intellectual property offences.

A search of McNally’s property resulted in the seizure of a large amount of digital equipment including laptops, hard drives and NOW TV devices believed to have been used by McNally to operate pirate IPTV services.

During a single world championship boxing match broadcast by Sky in February 2018, McNally claimed to have, over 2,000 subscribers to his illegal service.

Last March, McNally appeared at Birmingham Crown Court where he pleaded guilty to two charges of making articles for use in frauds relating to the provision and creation of IPTV services contrary to Section 7(1)(b) of the Fraud Act 2006.

He was sentenced at Birmingham Crown Court to two years and nine months for both counts to be served concurrently.

Matt Hibbert, Group Director of Anti-Piracy at Sky said: “Today’s sentencing highlights the significant consequences that can arise for those that get involved in illegally streaming content.

“We are grateful to the West Midlands Police for acting so robustly to take down a highly sophisticated illegal streaming operation.

“We will continue to work with law enforcement to protect our content and help keep consumers safe from criminal piracy networks.”

Two other individuals were arrested alongside McNally. One person has since been released with no further action. A second person has been released pending further investigation.

Source: broadbandtvnews.com

MEDIA CLUB AND NOVA DELIVERED THE MOST GRP LAST YEAR, INCREASED BY ČT AND ATMEDIA

The position on the TV advertising market remains unchanged, with the overwhelming part of GRPs going to the Media Club and TV Nova networks. However, commercial TV channels are coping with the declining number of GRPs in linear broadcasting.

Almost 86% of all TV advertising GRPs in 2024 were accounted for by the Media Club representation and Nova stations. In a year-on-year comparison, Atmedia and Czech Television stations improved the most in the number of GRPs delivered. But in aggregate, TV stations delivered 3% fewer GRPs last year than in 2023, according to ATO-Nielsen monitoring.

The Media Club (the PrimaBarrandovÓčko groups, as well as the Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., Nick Toons, Paramount Network, Retro channels) has the highest share of GRPs delivered. All of these channels accounted for half of all TV GRPs delivered last year. However, Media Club registered a reduction of around 6% in the number of GRPs last year.

Almost 36% of the share of GRPs delivered last year belonged to the channels of the Nova group (comparable share as in 2023), while Atmedia and Czech Television took around 7% of the share. The latter benefited from rich sporting events last year, which it was able to build on – albeit to a limited extent – with advertising sales. Atmedia, on the other hand, increased the number of GRPs delivered thanks to a higher share of viewership.

Sales networks’ share of GRPs delivered in 2024

Source: ATO-Nielsen, 1.1.-31.12.2024, TV spots and sponsorship, calculated for the CS buying of the listed entities, i.e. CT 15+, Media Club, Atmedia 15-69 and Nova Group 15-54.

However, last year too, commercial TV stations faced an overhang of demand and all the GRPs in demand could not be placed on air. In the case of Atmedia, it was roughly one-fifth of the GRPs in demand, as managing director Michaela Suráková noted. In the case of Media Club, it was about a tenth of the GRPs in demand, according to former commercial director Vladimir Pořízek.

The TV advertising market grew at about five per cent last year, according to representatives of TV groups, but there will be an increase of about 14 per cent in gross investment in TV advertising, given the increase in list prices, which increased significantly last year.

The share of all stations represented by Media Club (including Atmedia stations), according to data provided by TV Prima, showed a full-day share of 34.92% last year in the 15+ and 33.15% in Group 18-69. In 15-54TV Nova had the highest share with an all-day result of 32.41%.

Source: mediaguru.cz

CZECH TV REMAINED FIRST IN 2024, HELPED BY A YEAR OF SPORTS

Czech Television’s sports remained the most watched in 2024 in the universal audience over 15 years old. The sports year and viewer interest in the domestic hockey championship helped the result.

In 2024, Czech Television’s stations achieved the highest TV market share in the universal group over 15 years of age in all-day broadcasting. Their cumulative share exceeded the 30% threshold and reached 30.43% overall. This was half a percentage point more than in the previous year. This is according to official audience measurement data from ATO-Nielsen.

In the prime time 15+ and in the 15-54 and 18-69 audience groups in both day and evening broadcasts, the Nova group was the strongest.

The position of the main commercial groups in the 15+ audience group was balanced throughout the day last year, with the Prima group following by a narrow margin. In the other audience groups, Nova showed a higher share.

In year-on-year comparison, Czech Television channels improved the most last year, mainly due to the growth of the sports channel CT sport. It broadcast the key sporting events of the year (World Cup hockey, Euro, Paris Olympics). The growth of Atmedia also continued, reaching 6.45% in the 18-69 audience group, as did Television Seznam (1.78% in 18-69).

Share of TV groups, 2024, full day

Source: ATO-Nielsen, TV live+TS0-3 as of 1 January 2025, change shown in percentage points. Prime-time = 19:00 – 23:00

Share of TV groups, 2024, prime-time

Source: ATO-Nielsen, TV live+TS0-3 as of 1 January 2025, change shown in percentage points. Prime-time = 19:00 – 23:00

CT Sport’s Fan of the Year

The most watched TV channel remains the main channel TV Nova ahead of the first channel Czech Television and the main channel TV Prima.

In a year-on-year comparison, the sports channel ČT sport increased its share most significantly, becoming the fourth most watched channel in the country in 2024 with 4.57% (15+). This is also the highest annual performance of CT Sport since the channel started broadcasting in 2006.

In addition, Television Seznam, Prima Love, Nova Gold and Nova Action in particular recorded higher shares last year than the year before.

The top five stations with the highest share in 2024 are rounded off by CT2, which achieved its second best result in the last five years.

TOP 20 TV stations by share in 2024 (%)

Source: ATO-Nielsen, TV live+TS0-3 as of 1 January 2025. CS15+, full day

Last year, children’s channel CT 😀 also recorded its best result since it began broadcasting in 2013.

The show of the year was the hockey final

The Hockey World Cup final between Czech Republic and Switzerland was the most watched TV programme of 2024. Including computer and internet viewership, the total viewership of the final rose to 3.74 million viewers (4+). The match not only became the most-watched broadcast on CT Sport in its history, but also the most-watched programme on all TV stations since 2022.

The top programmes of the year have traditionally included the Christmas Eve fairy tale The Three Princesses, other World Cup hockey matches and Christmas stories. The most successful episodes of the dance show StarDance also approached the 2 million viewers mark.

TOP 10 TV shows of 2024

Source: ATO-Nielsen, TV Live+TS0-3 as of 1 January 2025. CS15+

Source: mediaguru.cz

UNAUTHORIZED SPORTS STREAMING SITES CLOSED AFTER CRACKDOWN

A segment of the online sports fan community mourned Monday as two popular websites known for pirating illegal streams of live sporting events displayed a message—ostensibly from their anonymous owner—that they would be “taking a break from live streaming.”

Visitors to sites called Methstreams and Crackstreams were instead encouraged to join an existing Discord community for further updates. In a sign of the sites’ following, more than 80,000 accounts were part of the Discord group—which has been around at least since 2022—as of Monday afternoon.

Methstreams previously earned attention in November, when ESPN’s Adam Schefter reposted a clip of NFL action that had originated on the site (he’d grabbed the video from another poster, rather than from the now-defunct service).

Two weeks ago, the Methstreams owner told Discord members that one of their domain names had been locked amid the ongoing battle between rightsholders and those circumventing distribution deals. Around the same time, anti-piracy organization The Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE) announced that it had helped shut down hundreds of websites, many based in Vietnam, that had attracted more than 800 million visits in the past year. A representative for ACE didn’t respond to a request for comment about whether those domains were part of its crackdown.

Media companies pay billions for exclusive rights to broadcast live sports, and advertisers in turn pay billions to reach the fans that are watching. The NFL’s current media deals, for example, are worth more than $125 billion; the NBA‘s most recent round is worth $77 billion. The illicit streams often come via foreign feeds, meaning the broadcasts (and the ads) are frequently not intended for U.S. audiences. In severe cases, that lost revenue could threaten the solvency of sports organizers and the events they put on.

A report from piracy-tracking firm VFT estimated that 17 million people watched the 2024 Super Bowl on illegally distributed streams.

Although Methstreams and Crackstreams have not explained why they have been taken down, a plausible reason is they are accused of copyright infringement of live sports streams and that online service providers (OSPs) have acted in accordance with their legal obligations to order takedowns.

American pro sports leagues are armed with limited tools to combat illegal streaming, which, as the Harvard Business Review recently noted, costs the global sports industry about $28 billion in annual revenue. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is the key federal statute to combat privacy. However, it is from 1998, a time when many people accessed the Internet through dial-up modems and live streaming was not available.

DMCA, leagues have argued, is too slow-moving in that it features a notice and takedown process that is ill-suited for live sports streaming. The gist of the process entails the content creator notifying an OSP (such as YouTube or Facebook) that it is running an illegal stream. The OSP is then obligated to investigate and, if necessary, act, but hours or days can pass before a stream is removed.

With live sports content, action is arguably needed within seconds, or at least minutes, since the value of the content diminishes as time passes. UFC, as well as the NBA and NFL, have urged lawmakers and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to consider measures that would obligate OSPs to act quicker and to engage in more sophisticated verification measures before permitting a user to livestream.

Blocking access to feeds distributed from overseas can be even more difficult, and often requires intervention from the internet service providers hosting or distributing said content.

A recent study in France found that more than half of the viewers for a Ligue 1 match accessed the game via illegal means. Outgoing Professional Football League Media CEO Ben Morel described piracy reaching a “dangerous tipping point” moment for the sport. France’s laws allow rightsholders to demand tech companies engage in measures to prevent serious violations of their broadcasting rights.

When Google was instructed to participate in one such push last summer, it reportedly expressed an intention to comply while pointing out that the effort’s impact would likely be negligible. Worldwide, visits to unlicensed global video sites have risen 12% since 2019 despite attempts to slow their spread, according to anti-piracy analysis platform Muso. Unlicensed sites can profit from signing their own advertising deals or collecting valuable visitor data. Some services have also attempted to charge subscribers for access to private portals.

It remains unclear whether enforcement or another motivation triggered Monday’s announcement, as the Methstreams and Crackstreams owner also teased news of a return.

While many users of the websites publicly saluted the operator for the service they provided, it wasn’t long before commenters pivoted to discussing which remaining site offered the best way to continue watching unlicensed game streams.

Source: sportico.com

PF 2025

The Association of Commercial Television together with ScreenVoice wish you a peaceful holiday season with the ones you love most and a fabulous year 2025.

ACE SHUTS DOWN ONE OF THE LARGEST LIVE SPORTS PIRACY RINGS IN THE WORLD

The Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE) has announced the shutdown of a notorious live sports piracy ring based in Vietnam and viewed extensively throughout the world.

Combined, the operation’s illicit sites logged 812 million visits over the past 12 months, making it one of the largest sports piracy rings in the world, and the largest sports piracy ring taken down by ACE to date. The shuttered sites include notorious sports piracy targets such as bestsolaris[dot]com, streameast[dot]to; markkystreams[dot]com; crackstreams[dot]dev; and weakspell[dot]to.

Through an intensive, global investigation, ACE identified and approached the sites’ Hanoi-based operators, who agreed to immediately transfer 138 domains to ACE.

“The shutdown of this globally notorious live sports piracy ring is a huge victory in our campaign against the piracy of live sports programs and follows other recent successful actions by ACE and law enforcement in Vietnam,” said Larissa Knapp, Executive Vice President and Chief Content Protection Officer for the Motion Picture Association (MPA). “ACE’s live sports members face a unique threat when it comes to digital piracy, as live sports broadcasts lose substantial commercial value once the game ends. The takedown serves as a warning to piracy operators everywhere – including operators in live sports piracy – that ACE will identify and shut down their illegal operations.”

Primarily targeting audiences in the US and Canada, the sites streamed sports events daily, including content from all the US sports leagues and global leagues of every category. The illicit operation affected all ACE members, including ACE’s sports tier members beIN Sports, Canal+ and DAZN.

“DAZN stands with ACE in the fight to eradicate piracy, which undermines the sports ecosystem at all levels,” said Ed McCarthy, Chief Operating Officer of DAZN. “It is very pleasing that a criminal operation of this scale was taken down. Piracy often compromises the security of fans’ data, which is then used for illegal purposes, so the closure of this piracy ring has the added benefit that potential subscribers will be guided toward legitimate content providers like DAZN.”

In a related development a Swansea bar was fined for illegally screening Sky Sports. On Tuesday, 17 December 2024, Ms. Elspeth Lerwell, the Licensee, and Mr. Richard Hole, the Sole Director of the Fairfield Social Club in Swansea, Wales, were found guilty in their absence of four offences related to the dishonest broadcast of Sky televised programming.

In this case, both Lerwell and Hole televised Sky Sports football matches with the intent to avoid payment of the applicable commercial subscription charge. Sky Sports content is only available to licensed premises in the UK via a commercial viewing agreement from Sky Business.

Ms Lerwell and Mr. Hole were ordered to pay a total of £3800 (£1,900 each) in fines and costs.

FACT brought the criminal prosecution at Swansea Magistrates’ Court against the licensee and sole director, for showing Sky Sports to customers without having valid commercial viewing agreements in place. Business premises that show Sky broadcasts without a commercial viewing agreement risk similar action, or potential civil legal action.

Source: broadbandtvnews.com

NOVA REMAINED IN THE LEAD IN NOVEMBER.

Nova TV achieved the highest share of viewership in the TV market in November.

The strongest TV group in November was Nova, across all major audience groups in all-day and prime-time. In the universal 15+ group, its aggregate share was 28.60%, 0.30 percentage points higher than Czech Television stations.

Within all-day broadcasting, Nova improved year-on-year in the 15+ and 15-69 groups, while the competing Prima group increased its share very slightly in 15-54. Both Atmedia and Televize Seznam again recorded higher shares than a year earlier.

The Czech Television stations performed better than last November in prime time, helped by the StarDance dance push.

Also in prime time, Atmedia and Television Seznam improved year-on-year.

The new programming scheme of TV Barrandov led to an improvement in the share of the younger audience group 15-54 and very slightly also in 18-69.

Share of TV groups (%), full day, November 2024

Source: ATO-Nielsen, TV live+TS0-3 9.12. 2024, prime-time = 19:00-23:00, change in percentage points

Share of TV groups (%), prime-time, November 2024

Source: ATO-Nielsen, TV live+TS0-3  9.12. 2024, prime-time = 19:00-23:00, change in percentage points

Of the individual stations, CT1 in particular had a higher share in November year-on-year, increasing it by one percentage point. Nova Gold, Televize Seznam, Nova Action, CNN Prima News (surpassing 2% share in 15+) and CT2 also performed better than last November.

The most watched TV show was StarDance (CT1), with all its November episodes (most watched on 9 November with 1.8 million 15+). This was followed by Mysterious Cases (Nova) – the most watched episode was seen by almost 1.4 million viewers – and Criminal Angel (Nova) with almost 1.3 million viewers (also the most watched episode).

Source: mediaguru.cz

 

FACT AND POLICE TARGET SUPPLIERS OF PIRATE FIRESTICKS

FACT, working in collaboration with police forces across the UK, are stepping up efforts to disrupt piracy operations. In a two-week enforcement operation, FACT and police targeted 30 suppliers of illegal IPTV services.

Individuals were visited in person and issued cease-and-desist warnings by post, instructing them to cease illegal activities immediately or face potential criminal prosecution. The coordinated effort focused on disrupting the distribution of illicit firesticks and other illegal streaming operations. Visits were carried out in London, Cheshire, Kent, Sussex, Norfolk, Northamptonshire, Lincolnshire, Derbyshire, Staffordshire, the East and West Midlands, Greater Manchester, Merseyside, Northumbria, and North Yorkshire.

As part of the enforcement action, South Wales Police arrested a 42-year-old man from Newport who was suspected of involvement in illegal IPTV operations, including the sale of illicit firesticks. FACT and South Wales Police seized several digital devices, including firesticks, which are now undergoing forensic examination. The suspect remains under investigation and could face criminal charges. Additionally, FACT issued a number of takedown requests to social media platforms and online marketplaces, further disrupting illegal IPTV activity.

“Our cease-and-desist measures are not just warnings—they are the first step toward holding offenders accountable. Many who ignored these notices in the past are now facing arrest and criminal charges,”

said Kieron Sharp, CEO, FACT.

Courts are increasingly imposing severe penalties for illegal streaming operations. Last month, a private prosecution undertaken by the Premier League resulted in Jonathan Edge, a 29-year-old from Liverpool, receiving a three-year and four-month prison sentence for selling and using illicit firesticks. Despite a prior cease-and-desist warning from FACT, which he chose to ignore, Edge continued his activities. His sentence also includes a concurrent two-year and three-month term for personally accessing and viewing the pirated content he distributed.

Source: broadbandtvnews.com

CRACKDOWN ON ILLEGAL STREAMING NETWORK WITH 22 MILLION USERS WORLDWIDE

Authorities have struck a blow at illegal streaming networks, by shutting down one of the world’s largest illegal service. Eurojust and Europol supported the operation, which involved cooperation between Italian, Croatian, Dutch, Romanian, Swedish, Swiss and UK authorities. In a large-scale operation, over 100 searches were carried out against 102 suspects. Eleven suspects are arrested in Croatia.

The suspects illegally distributed material from streaming services online, including films and series. They also pirated more than 2 500 television channels such as sports channels. The illegal service served more than 22 million users worldwide. They were able to make over EUR 250 million in illegal profits per month. The economic damages to the copyright holders of the material is estimated at EUR 10 billion.

To evade authorities, the suspects allegedly used encrypted messaging services to communicate and false identities to register phone numbers, credit cards, server rentals and television subscriptions. On 26 November, during an international operation, the servers hosting the illegal streaming were seized and shut down, disrupting the services.

Collaboration between authorities was set up at Eurojust to take down the streaming service. Coordination meetings at Eurojust’s headquarters allowed authorities from Italy, Croatia, the Netherlands, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom to work together on the investigation and plan the operation to shut down the service and arrest the suspects. Europol supported the operation by deploying experts and analysing the available intelligence during the investigation phase.

The cooperation between the authorities culminated in a joint operation to take down the services on 26 November. During searches in Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Romania, Croatia, the United Kingdom and China, over EUR 1.6 million in cryptocurrency and EUR 40 000 in cash was seized. Croatian police arrested 11 suspects.

The authorities involved in the actions were:

  • Italy: Public Prosecution Office Catania
  • Croatia: The Office for the Suppression of Corruption and Organised Crime
  • Netherlands: Fiscal Information and Investigation Service; Public Prosecution Service Rotterdam
  • Romania: Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism; Direction for Fighting Organized Crime – Cyber Crime Fighting Service
  • Sweden: National unit against organized crime at the Swedish Prosecution Authority; Swedish Police Authority
  • Switzerland: Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland; Federal Office of Police
  • United Kingdom: City of London Police

Source: eurojust.europa.eu

TV NOVA STAYS IN DVB-T2 FOR NOW, FOLLOWS TRENDS IN DISTRIBUTION

Technical director of the media group Nova Josef Uher talks in the second part of an interview with MediaGuru.cz about trends in the development of television broadcasting and unfulfilled expectations with Ultra HD.

To remain relevant to their viewers, broadcasters must constantly innovate. Nova has to be doubly vigilant in this area given that it operates pay channels under the Nova Sport banner alongside its free-to-air channels. Is there any other direction you have planned in terms of innovation?

At the moment we have 24 channels, including Markiza, of which six are sports channels. De facto, we can say that there are actually nine sports channels, because we also broadcast three of them in Slovak version. There are different commercials, different graphics and from a technical point of view it is a different playlist. Without automatic delivery we would not be able to function. Next year we plan to deploy asset management on Markiza as well. So it will be a new technology that will be used internally, which probably won’t be seen by viewers, but will be very useful for us.

As far as signal distribution is concerned, do you foresee any change there in the near future? When you have transmission backpacks, are there still classic SNG vans needed?

We still have SNG vans and use them because they still have their uses, whether for long sporting events or for places where there are a lot of people and mobile networks might be unreliable . But to build 14 SNG cars so that we have one in every city, of course we can’t. We can have a backpack in every regional city and we can have a journalist who is in Brussels or anywhere else. We have a dedicated independent internet line to receive SRT streams because, for example, the NHL started this year primarily over SRT, over the public internet, and satellite is just a backup. But of course the content is protected and it’s not like anyone can catch it. ,. And we have a direct data line to the government office and to parliament, for example.

Czech Radiokomunikace had a press conference on 5G Broadcast at the end of October. Is this technology of any interest to you on the production side, or is it really purely a distribution channel and nothing is changing on the production side?

So far, I would say that nothing is changing on the production side, but in the future it could help, for example, when there is just a problem with data connectivity, in terms of signal distribution. So in the context of 5G Broadcast we could use the backhaul channel because it has significantly lower latency than standard streaming.

Isn’t 5G Broadcast a dead end like DVB-H (TV to mobile, ed.) proved to be about fifteen years ago? Does the technology have a future?

It will depend a lot on how handset manufacturers grasp it, whether it becomes widespread or not. It is not about the technology itself, but about what will catch on with people. We have several cases in history where, for example, a slightly inferior technology has taken off and the better one has ended.

In the last two years in particular, we have seen IPTV and Internet TV steadily gaining ground in the broadcast technology market, while satellite is heading in virtually the opposite direction. You are practically everywhere – in terrestrial broadcasting, in satellite, in cable, in Internet and IP TV. In your opinion, is this distribution mix going to change in any way?

IPTV will increasingly enter the whole mix because it brings other services, and probably satellite and maybe a little bit of that terrestrial will fall further. In the Czech Republic, however, terrestrial broadcasting is very popular and will remain so I would expect a decline in this case really only in the order of one percent, nothing significant. Satellite has a huge disadvantage in that you have to have a big dish outside your window or on your balcony, and so the significantly higher added value as before, i.e. a significantly larger number of channels, is no longer there.

There used to be four channels on terrestrial and on satellite you could catch over a hundred and it made a difference. But today the situation is different, so satellite will still decline a bit and will continue to maintain its position primarily in those areas where there is not good terrestrialization and perhaps weaker internet. In those areas it will have its meaning, but in the city it loses its meaning when, for example, in Prague you put an aerial outside your window, or any rod, and you catch 60 channels. But satellite retains its importance as a source of signal reception for small cable operators.

When do you think conventional terrestrial television will make sense?

That’s a good question. I think it will survive to the horizon I see. That is, beyond 2030. I don’t want to speculate what will happen in 2040. When you look back at what we knew in 2015 and we were wondering what we were going to be doing in 2020, of course we didn’t know. The same is the case here. It’s clear that the very youngest grades don’t watch linear TV anymore. The question is what will happen when they have children themselves, if perhaps they do not start. We have a terrestrial licence until 2037, so we trust terrestrial broadcasting. We have plenty of time to watch the trends and see how it continues to develop.

A technology that has been expected a lot in recent years, and in the end has virtually not caught on in linear broadcasting, is the Ultra HD format. Instead, it is headed to online video services like Disney+, Prime Video and others. Why was everyone so excited about this technology a few years back, and in the end those expectations were not met at all? What happened?

Simply a lack of a business model, and I’ll add one more thing to that. The whole transition is very technology intensive. The transition to 4K is not as easy as the transition between SD and HD was. It is not just the 4K format itself, but also HDR (high dynamic range, ed.), for example. So the whole thing is at least ten times more demanding in terms of bitrate, all the capacity, archives and everything. And for 4K to be applied in linear broadcasting, the business model is not there yet. However, technically, we can already handle 4K production and we already archive the shows that are produced in 4K and we will be able to use them when we need to.

When it comes…

I think it will come, it will just be linked to the transition that we are preparing for. Gradually we want to flip production to 1080p, and then of course the road to 4K will be easy, because the transition from 1080p to 4K is similar to the transition from SD to HD , and that’s a thing we’ve already learned.

From my point of view, I can say that I have a 4K OLED TV at home that is 65 inches, and it has such a good conversion from HD to 4K that, even if I’m just watching a YouTube video, for example, I often wonder what format it’s actually in.

The TV manufacturers are a little bit ahead of us. The line would have to have ten times the capacity for Ultra HD. That would be a problem not only in terrestrial broadcasting, but also in IPTV, for example. The processor that the TV has will largely do it for you. And incremental steps are already happening. We’ve already upgraded the playout so we’re able to play 1080p resolution.

So the step you’re currently taking will only be of interest to pay-TV operators, because in terrestrial you’re only in standard definition.</strong

So the business model is set up and it works. And the 1080p format is better for linear broadcasting on the internet.

You mentioned that you already have some higher resolution 4K material available. Are you going to be playing around with HDR or Dolby Vision formats in some way, for example, or is that not an issue for you at all at the moment?

In terms of Dolby Atmos or Dolby Vision, that’s not really defined for broadcast television yet. Internally, we operate in Dolby E format. In the future it might be interesting for Voyo, but certainly not in linear broadcasting. In linear broadcasting, we broadcast above standard especially football, formula and other sports, which we only broadcast in Dolby Digital. You can make a lot out of the Dolby E format, because if you have a show produced in Dolby E, it has the advantage that it can be decoded and re-encoded. Even the football replays that we do, we repeat and broadcast in Dolby Digital.

Source: mediaguru.cz

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